Sample questions for the new MRCPCH Part 1 exam                                available from the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health

There are now some more sample questions in the style of the new Part I exam. Please click here (PDF 187kb) to download examples of questions within the new papers from the RCPCH website.

 

Professor Sir Roy Meadow  wins  High Court appeal                                               Story from BBC NEWS  - Posted 26/02/06

Professor Sir Roy Meadow has won his High Court appeal against the General Medical Council's decision to strike him off the medical register. The judge also overturned the GMC's ruling that the paediatrician was guilty of serious professional misconduct.

In a statement released after the verdict, Sir Roy said: "I am relieved that the court has quashed the GMC's decision. "Children can only be protected from abuse if those who suspect abuse are able to give their honest opinion without fear of retribution."

High Court judge Mr Justice Collins explained his decision to overturn the GMC's verdicts by saying: "It is very difficult to think that the giving of honest, albeit mistaken evidence could - save in an exceptional case - properly lead to such a finding." The judge also ruled Sir Roy's actions could not "properly be regarded" as serious professional misconduct.

 

Antenatal exposure to betamethasone does not alter cognitive and psycho-logical functioning in adult life

A study by Dalziel et al. published in the BMJ in September investigated the impact of antenatal betamethasone exposure for the prevention of RDS on psychological functioning in adulthood. A total of 192 individuals were assessed (87 exposed to betamethasone / 105 placebo). The subjects underwent a series of psychological and psychiatric tests as quantitative measures for intelligence, memory and psychiatric morbidity. No significant differences were found between the two groups. The authors concluded that their results support the use of a single antenatal dose of betamethasone to prevent RDS.                                                                                (click here for full text article)


 

Sir Roy Meadow struck off by GMC

The General Medical Council has struck off paediatrician Professor Sir Roy Meadow after his "misleading" evidence in the Sally Clark case.                                                                                                                        Story from BBC NEWS @ http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/health/4685511.stm - Posted 15/07/05

The GMC announced on Friday that Sir Roy had been found guilty of serious professional misconduct. Sir Roy had stood by his evidence, but admitted his use of statistics at Mrs Clark's 1999 trial was "insensitive". Mrs Clark was convicted of murdering her two sons, but she was exonerated after an appeal in 2003. The GMC said Sir Roy's conduct had been "fundamentally unacceptable". Frank Lockyer, Mrs Clark's father, who brought the case, broke down in tears as he welcomed the verdict. He said: "The GMC has applied the ultimate sanction to the doctor who played such a huge part in my daughter's conviction. "Now perhaps we, as a family, can put the last seven years of hell behind us and move on." Mrs Clark was eventually freed after it become apparent that another witness at her trial, pathologist Alan Williams, had failed to disclose key medical evidence.

The chair of the GMC panel considering Sir Roy's case said it was vital the public had confidence in the experts brought before the court and that was why he had to be struck off, rather than be given a lesser penalty. The paediatrician left the hearing without commenting on the GMC's decision.

'Grand National' odds

During the trial, Sir Roy said the probability of two natural unexplained cot deaths in the family was 73 million to one.  The figure was later disputed by the Royal Statistical Society and other experts have said that once genetic and environmental factors are taken into consideration, the odds are closer to 200 to one.

The panel's chairman, Mary Clark-Glass, said Sir Roy was an eminent paediatrician. But she added: "You should not have strayed into areas that were not within your remit of expertise." The panel had earlier decided Sir Roy had not meant to mislead the Clark trial, but said his evidence had done so because it "erroneously implied" two natural deaths in a family would have to be independent of one another. Giving evidence to the hearing, Sir Roy defended the calculations he used to arrive at the 73 million to one figure. But he said he regretted comparing the odds of two cot deaths in the same family to that of a punter successfully backing an 80-1 shot at the Grand National four years in a row.

Respect

Sir Roy also gave evidence as an expert witness in the trials of two other women, Angela Cannings and Donna Anthony, who were both freed on appeal after being convicted of murdering their children. Angela Cannings described the GMC decision as "fantastic" news, and called on Sir Roy to apologise. "It's an immense relief that justice has been done." "It is recognition for what he did wrong to us as a family, what he did wrong to the Clark family, what he has done wrong to other families."

George Hawks, solicitor for Donna Anthony, said: "She is not vindictive. She just wanted him to acknowledge he had got it wrong in her case and offer her an apology."

The hearing had heard testimonies from leading paediatricians in support of Sir Roy, who retains a great deal of respect within the medical profession. Professor Sir Alan Craft, President of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said the decision to strike Sir Roy off was "saddening". He added: "He has had a long and distinguished career in paediatrics in which he has undoubtedly saved the lives of many children. We must be clear however that this hearing focussed solely on the evidence he gave in one particular court case. It does not reflect upon the rest of his career."

Sir Alan said the role of expert witnesses had to be examined urgently so improvements can be made and confidence in the system could be re-established.

 

DoH announces changes in the BCG vaccination programme  (posted July 2005)

Following advice from the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) the current universal BCG vaccination programme delivered through schools has been replaced with a programme of targeted vaccination for those individuals who are at greatest risk.

The new programme will identify and vaccinate babies and older people who are most likely to acquire the disease, especially in those living in areas with a high rate of TB or whose parents or grandparents were born  in a TB high prevalence country.

Patterns of TB in the UK have changed significantly since the BCG programme was first introduced in the 1950s. At that time, 50,000 cases of TB were reported each year in the UK with cases occurring across most groups of people in society. Numbers of cases are now approximately 7000  a year.  Although they have increased overall since the early 1990s, cases now tend to be concentrated in large cities and  in specific population groups.    (click here for link to DoH)

 

RCPCH Guidelines for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome / Myalgic Encephalopathy in Children and Young People

Read the evidence based guidelines for the management of CFS/ME in Children published by the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health in December 2004 by clicking here. In order to view this document you need a PDF reader - download the Adobe Acrobat Reader free of charge here.

 

Latest Management Guidelines for Asthma in Children

Read the most recent (revised edition April 2004) guidelines for the management of asthma in adults and children published by the British Thoracic Society (BTS) and the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) here - which are also endorsed by the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. In order to view this document you need a PDF reader - download the Adobe Acrobat Reader free of charge here.

 

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